Raspberry Pi Desktop is a Debian-based Linux distribution that brings the familiar Raspberry Pi desktop environment to traditional PCs and Intel-based Macs. It offers a lightweight, straightforward alternative to Windows and macOS with a familiar interface, built-in applications and tools for everyday computer work.
The operating system can run directly from a USB drive without modifying an existing installation, or it can be installed on a computer’s internal storage. It is particularly suitable for older hardware, educational environments, and users who want a unified desktop experience across Raspberry Pi devices and traditional computers.
Is Raspberry Pi Desktop the same as Raspberry Pi OS?
Not quite, both have a similar desktop environment and are based on Debian Linux, but Raspberry Pi OS is designed for Raspberry Pi computers, while Raspberry Pi Desktop runs on traditional x86-64 PCs and Intel-based Macs.
Can I run Raspberry Pi Desktop on a Windows PC?
Yes, Raspberry Pi Desktop can run on compatible Intel or AMD 64-bit computers, including PCs that typically run Windows 10 or Windows 11. It is a standalone operating system, not a Windows application.
Does Raspberry Pi Desktop work on Apple Silicon Macs?
No, the current version supports x86-64 processors, including Intel-based Macs. Apple Silicon models with M-series chips are not supported.
Can I try Raspberry Pi Desktop without installing it?
Yes, you can boot Raspberry Pi Desktop from a USB drive without changing your existing operating system. Permanent storage is also supported, allowing you to save files and settings between sessions.
Is Raspberry Pi Desktop free?
Yes, Raspberry Pi Desktop is free to download and use. It is based on Debian Linux and includes access to Debian’s software repositories.
The new launcher screen
Features
- Debian-based Linux: Based on Debian and provides access to its software repositories and package management tools.
- Familiar Desktop Interface: A sleek desktop environment designed for easy navigation and everyday use.
- PC and Mac Compatibility: Supports 64-bit x86 computers including Intel-based Macs. Apple Silicon is not supported.
- Live USB support: Boot and run the operating system directly from a USB drive without installing it.
- Permanent Storage: Save files, settings and changes between sessions when running from a USB drive.
- Full Installation: Install the operating system on an internal hard drive or SSD using the Calamares installer.
- Customizable Desktop: Includes an optional application launcher, dock, and desktop customization options.
- Remote Access: Raspberry Pi Connect enables screen sharing and remote terminal access via a web browser.
- Software availability: Install additional applications from the Debian package repositories.
What’s new
Raspberry Pi Desktop returns to PCs and Macs after several years without a major update. The latest version moves to Debian 13 (Trixie), moving from 32-bit to 64-bit architecture and incorporating recent improvements to the Raspberry Pi desktop environment.
- Updated to Debian 13 (Trixie) with Linux kernel 6.12.
- Switching to 64-bit x86 architecture (amd64).
- Added Raspberry Pi Connect for remote screen sharing and terminal access.
- Introducing an optional application dock with customizable positioning and behavior.
- Added a graphical application launcher with search and keyboard navigation.
- Updated desktop controls and customization options via Control Center.
- Improved task management and desktop usability.
- Live USB support with persistent storage and the option to install the system locally remains.
- Compatibility: Requires a 64-bit x86 PC or Intel-based Mac. Apple Silicon Macs are not supported.
You can try Raspberry Pi Desktop without replacing Windows or macOS by running it directly from a bootable USB drive.
- Download ISO: Download the latest Raspberry Pi Desktop ISO.
- Prepare a USB drive: Connect a USB flash drive with enough storage space. All data present on the drive will be deleted.
- Create a bootable USB: Use a tool like Rufus or balenaEtcher to write the ISO image to the USB drive.
- Boot from USB: Restart your computer and open its boot menu (usually F12, F11, Esc, or Option on Intel Macs). Select the USB drive.
- Launch Raspberry Pi Desktop: Follow the on-screen options to launch the live environment. If available, select the persistence option to preserve files and settings between sessions.
- To permanently install Raspberry Pi Desktop, launch the installer from the Start menu or desktop and follow the on-screen instructions. Back up important files before changing hard drive partitions.
